410 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipes & Tubes

 

Stainless steel 410 pipes and tubes are low alloy grades. These tubes possess superior corrosion and oxidation resistance properties. The versatile pipes of this grade can withstand temperatures up to 1292 degrees F. The high-strength modules have excellent tensile and yield strengths and can be welded following standard welding procedures.

410 Stainless Steel Pipe is columbium stabilized austenitic stainless steel pipe with good general corrosion resistance and somewhat better resistance in strong oxidizing conditions than 321 (UNS S32100). It has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion after exposure to temperatures in the chromium carbide precipitation range of 800 – 1500°F (427 – 816°C). The alloy has good oxidation resistance and creep strength to 1500°F (816°C). It also possesses good low temperature toughness.

410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Product Range
Product Range
Specifications: ASTM A/ASME SA213/A249/A269/A312/A358 CL. I to V ASTM A789/A790
Sizes (Seamless): 1/2" NB - 24" NB
Sizes (ERW): 1/2" NB - 24" NB
Sizes (EFW): 6" NB - 100" NB
Wall Thickness available:
Schedule 5S - Schedule XXS (heavier on request)
Other Materials Testing: NACE MR0175, H2 SERVICE, OXYGEN SERVICE, CRYO SERVICE, etc.
Dimensions: All Pipes is manufactured and inspected/tested to the relevant standards including ASTM, ASME and API etc.


Type 410 Stainless Steel has excellent welding and deep drawing characteristics - it is easy to fabricate, easy to clean and aesthetically pleasing to the eye.
Applications of Grade 410 Stainless Steel


The steel is common throughout industry particularly in food processing as the material is not susceptible to corrosion from acids found in common foodstuffs. As a consequence, such steel is ideal for items such as sinks, work surfaces, preparation areas and refrigerators. It is also a perfect material for use in the pharmaceutical industry for environments such as clean rooms.

Grade 410 can also be found in heat exchangers, chemical containers, pipelines and throughout the brewing industry. It can be used as a fabricated material where high temperature petroleum gases or steam production gases are stored such as pressure vessels. It can even be found extensively in the construction industry where the material is used for cosmetic purposes such as building fascias.

410 plate and pipes have similar properties and in certain cases are stocked with Dual Certification, where it is concluded that each item has properties and a composition which comply with both steel types. Grade 410H cannot be included in this equation due to the steel's higher carbon content which is intended for use in elevated temperature applications.


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Composition

Typical compositional ranges for grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 1.

Table 1. Composition ranges for 410 grade stainless steel


Grade C Mn Si P S Cr Mo Ni N
410 min. - - - - - 18.0 - 8.0 -
max. 0.08 2.0 0.75 0.045 0.030 20.0 10.5 0.10
410 min. - - - - - 18.0 - 8.0 -
max. 0.030 2.0 0.75 0.045 0.030 20.0 12.0 0.10
410H min. 0.04 - - - - 18.0 - 8.0 -
max. 0.10 2.0 0.75 0.045 0.030 20.0 10.5


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Mechanical Properties

Typical mechanical properties for grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 2.

Table 2. Mechanical properties of 410 grade stainless steel

Grade Tensile Strength
(MPa) min
YieldStrength
0.2% Proof (MPa) min
Elongation
(%in 50mm) min
Hardness
Rockwell B (HR B) max Brinell (HB) max
410 515 205 40 92 201
410 485 170 40 92 201
410H 515 205 40 92 201
410H also has a requirement for a grain size of ASTM No 7 or coarser.


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Physical Properties

Typical physical properties for annealed grade 410 stainless steels are given in table 3.

Table 3.
Physical properties of 410 grade stainless steel in the annealed condition

Grade Density (kg/m3) Elastic Modulus (GPa) Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (m/m/0C) Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) Specific Heat 0-1000C (J/kg.K) Electrical Resistivity (n.m)
0-1000C 0-3150C 0-5380C at 1000C at 5000C
410/L/H 8000 193 17.2 17.8 18.4 16.2 21.5 500 720


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Grade Specification Comparison

Approximate grade comparisons for 410 stainless steels are given in table 4.

Table 4. Grade specifications for 410 grade stainless steel

Grade UNS No Old British Euronorm Swedish SS Japanese JIS
BS En No Name
410 S41000 410S31 58E 1.4301 X5CrNi18-10 2332 SUS 410
410 S41003 410S11 - 1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 2352 SUS 410
410H S41009 410S51 - 1.4948 X6CrNi18-11 - -
These comparisons are approximate only. The list is intended as a comparison of functionally similar materials not as a schedule of contractual equivalents. If exact equivalents are needed original specifications must be consulted.


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Corrosion Resistance

Excellent in a wide range of atmospheric environments and many corrosive media. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments, and to stress corrosion cracking above about 600C. Considered resistant to potable water with up to about 200mg/L chlorides at ambient temperatures, reducing to about 150mg/L at 600C.


410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Heat Resistance

Good oxidation resistance in intermittent service to 8700C and in continuous service to 9250C. Continuous use of 410 in the 425-8600C range is not recommended if subsequent aqueous corrosion resistance is important. Grade 410 is more resistant to carbide precipitation and can be heated into the above temperature range.

Grade 410H has higher strength at elevated temperatures so is often used for structural and pressure-containing applications at temperatures above about 5000C and up to about 8000C. 410H will become sensitised in the temperature range of 425-8600C; this is not a problem for high temperature applications, but will result in reduced aqueous corrosion resistance.

410 Stainless Steel Pipes and Tubes Heat Treatment

Solution Treatment (Annealing) - Heat to 1010-11200C and cool rapidly. These grades cannot be hardened by thermaltreatment.